- Adobe Illustrator Versions Cs6
- Adobe Illustrator Versions History
- Adobe Illustrator (versions Cs3 - Cs6)
- Adobe Illustrator Versions List
- Adobe Illustrator Version Cs3 Download
Discover — or rediscover — Adobe Illustrator, the top vector drawing software.It comes with stunning features, such as multiple work plans (up to 100), gradient transparency, separation preview, simplification of clipping masks, the ability to act directly on the object to apply a color gradient effect, and more! Also the program is known as 'Adobe Illustrator CS2', 'Adobe Illustrator CZ', 'Adobe Illustrator CS'. The program lies within Photo & Graphics Tools, more precisely Viewers & Editors. Our built-in antivirus scanned this download and rated it as 100% safe. The most popular versions among the software users are 15.1, 15.0 and 14.0.
- Adobe Illustrator CS6 Download Free Full Version For PC/ WIndows 7 /Xp / 8 / 8.1 / 10.it is full offline standalone installer setup of Adobe Illustrator CS6 For 32-bit and 64-bit.we can also download Filehippo, Torrent and Kickass.
- Download the full version of Adobe Illustrator for free. Create logos, icons, sketches, typography, and complex illustrations for print, web, interactive, video, and mobile. Start your free trial today.
- The actual developer of the software is Adobe Systems Incorporated. Commonly, this program's installer has the following filenames: Illustrator.exe, Adobe Illustrator CS5.exe, Icon9E4017CC.exe, Illustrator-03C76B2A1BB8272EE12061DC2F5D6A42EA114628.exe and Illustrator.exe.exe etc.
- Adobe Illustrator CC is a superb vector editing tool that's ideal for print work, web mockups and logo design. But it's also quite expensive and has a steep learning curve for novice users. So what's the alternative to Illustrator? Since Adobe bought Macromedia and pensioned off Freehand, you might.
- A long time ago, in a studio far, far away. Adobe Illustrator 1 was born. Twenty-one new versions and a quick THIRTY years later, Adobe Illustrator is the most popular vector graphic editor on the market. To all those out there who spend more time working in Illustrator than any other software program, then sit back and relax.
Developer(s) | Adobe Inc. |
---|---|
Initial release | March 19, 1987; 32 years ago |
Stable release | CC 2019 (23.0.6) / August 2019; 1 month ago |
Written in | C++ |
Operating system | Windows 7Windows 10 and macOS 10.12 Sierra and later |
Type | Vector graphics editor |
License | Proprietary |
Website | adobe.com/products/illustrator/ |
Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor developed and marketed by Adobe Inc. Originally designed for the AppleMacintosh, development of Adobe Illustrator began in 1985. Along with Creative Cloud (Adobe's shift to monthly or annual subscription service delivered over the Internet), Illustrator CC was released. The latest version, Illustrator CC 2019, was released in October 2018 and is the 23rd generation in the product line. Adobe Illustrator was reviewed as the best vector graphics editing program in 2018 by PC Magazine.
- 1History
History[edit]
Versions 1–1.6 (Illustrator 88)[edit]
Development of Adobe Illustrator for the Apple Macintosh began in 1985[1] (shipping in January 1987) as a commercialization of Adobe's in-house font development software and PostScript file format. Adobe Illustrator is the companion product of Adobe Photoshop. Photoshop is primarily geared toward digital photo manipulation and photorealistic styles of computer illustration, while Illustrator provides results in the typesetting and logo graphic areas of design. Early magazine advertisements (featured in graphic design trade magazines such as Communication Arts) referred to the product as 'the Adobe Illustrator'. Illustrator 88, the product name for version 1.7,[2] was released in 1988 and introduced many new tools and features.[3]
Byte in 1989 listed Illustrator 88 as among the 'Distinction' winners of the Byte Awards, stating that with it Adobe had 'pulled ahead' of Aldus FreeHand.[4]
Early versions of the software did not support working in preview mode and users needed to have two windows open on their desktop in order to have a live preview of their work. One window to show the work in progress, the other window to show a preview of the work in progress.
Versions 2–6[edit]
Although during its first decade Adobe developed Illustrator primarily for Macintosh, it sporadically supported other platforms. In the early 1990s, Adobe released versions of Illustrator for NeXT, Silicon Graphics, and SunSolaris platforms, but they were discontinued due to poor market acceptance. The first version of Illustrator for Windows, version 2.0, was released in early 1989 and flopped. The next Windows version, version 4.0, was widely criticized as being too similar to Illustrator 1.1 instead of the Macintosh 3.0 version, and certainly not the equal of Windows' most popular illustration package CorelDRAW. (Note that there were no versions 2.0 or 4.0 for the Macintosh—although, the second release for the Mac was titled Illustrator 88—the year of its release. And there was no version 6 for Windows.) Version 4 was, however, the first version of Illustrator to support editing in preview mode, which did not appear in a Macintosh version until 5.0 in 1993. Version 6 was the last truly Macintosh version of Illustrator. The interface changed radically with the following version to bring consistency between Mac and windows computer platforms. The changes remained until CS6 when some small steps were taken to restore the app to a slightly more Mac-like interface.
Versions 7–10[edit]
Adobe Illustrator 10, the last version before the Creative Suite rebrand
With the introduction of Illustrator 7 in 1997, Adobe made critical changes in the user interface with regard to path editing (and also to converge on the same user interface as Adobe Photoshop), and many users opted not to upgrade. Illustrator also began to support TrueType, effectively ending the 'font wars' between PostScript Type 1 and TrueType. Like Photoshop, Illustrator also began supporting plug-ins, greatly and quickly extending its abilities.
With true user interface parity between Macintosh and Windows versions starting with 7.0, designers could finally standardize on Illustrator. Corel did port CorelDRAW 6.0 to the Macintosh in late 1996, but it was received as too little, too late. Designers tended to prefer Illustrator, Drawcord, or FreeHand, based on which software they learned first. As an example, there are capabilities in FreeHand still not available in Illustrator (higher scaling percentages, advanced find-and-replace feature, selective round-corner editing, export/print selected objects only, etc.).[5] Famously, Aldus did a comparison matrix between its own FreeHand, Illustrator and Draw, and Draw's one 'win' was that it came with three different clip art views of the human pancreas.
Adobe bought Aldus in 1994 for PageMaker.[6] As part of the transaction, the Federal Trade Commission issued a complaint of Adobe Systems on October 18, 1994, ordering a divestiture of FreeHand to 'remedy the lessening of competition resulting from the acquisition'[7] because of Adobe's Illustrator software. As a result, Macromedia acquired FreeHand in 1995 from its original developer, Altsys, and continued its development through 2004.[8]
The difference in strengths between Photoshop and Illustrator became clear with the rise of the Internet, Illustrator was enhanced to support Web publishing, rasterization previewing, PDF, and SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics.) Adobe was an early developer of SVG for the web and Illustrator exported SVG files via the SVG File Format plugin.[9] Using the Adobe SVG Viewer (ASV), introduced in 2000, allowed users to view SVG images in most major browsers until it was discontinued in 2009.[10] Native support for SVG was not complete in all major browsers until Internet Explorer 9 in 2011.[11]
Illustrator Version 9 included a tracing feature, similar to that within Adobe's discontinued product Streamline.
Jul 28, 2019 The image below shows the download link to the latest version of the framework. Step 2) Clicking the above link will download the framework as a zipped folder. Unzip the contents of CodeIgniter-3.1.10.zip. Step 3) Let's say you want to create a project called the online store. You can follow the following steps to start your project. Jul 16, 2018 8/10 (7 votes) - Download CodeIgniter Free. Develop web applications in PHP by downloading CodeIgniter for free, a small PHP framework that includes plenty of tools. Get hold of CodeIgniter right now. Stuck in the middle of a PHP development project? Several programs allow you. Apr 06, 2016 Download CodeIgniter 3.0.6. PHP Framework for web development. CodeIgniter is a web working environment for the development of web applications in PHP, that helps with writing in the source code and reduces the time required to complete things. CodeIgniter 3 CodeIgniter 3.1.11 is the current version of the framework, intended for use with PHP 5.6+. There have been a number of refinements since version 2, notably with the database, session handling and encryption. Development of this version is ongoing. Download Translations Sources. Codeigniter 3.0 free download. Car Sales Management System in Codeignit Vehicle Sales Management System Built on Codeigniter 2.x Framework Features: Front End with Vehicl.
Illustrator version 10 was released by Adobe in November 2001.
Versions CS–CS6[edit]
Illustrator CS (aka version 11), released by Adobe for Mac and Windows in October 2003, was the first version to include 3-dimensional capabilities allowing users to extrude or revolve shapes to create simple 3D objects.
Illustrator CS2 (version 12), released by Adobe in April 2005, was available for both the Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows operating systems. It was the last version for the Mac which did not run natively on Intel processors. Among the new features included in Illustrator CS2 were Live Trace, Live Paint, a control palette and custom workspaces. Live Trace allows for the conversion of bitmap imagery into vector art and improved upon the previous tracing abilities. Live Paint allows users more flexibility in applying color to objects, specifically those that overlap. In the same year as the CS2 release, Adobe Systems announced an agreement to acquire Macromedia in a stock swap valued at about $3.4 billion and it integrated the companies' operations, networks, and customer-care organizations shortly thereafter.[12] Adobe now owned FreeHand along with the entire Macromedia product line and in 2007, Adobe announced that it would discontinue development and updates to the FreeHand program. Instead, Adobe would provide tools and support to ease the transition to Illustrator.[13]
Illustrator CS3 included interface updates to the Control Bar, the ability to align individual points, multiple Crop Areas, the Color Guide panel and the Live Color feature among others. CS3 was released March 27, 2007.
Adobe Illustrator Versions Cs6
CS4 was released in October 2008. It features a variety of improvements to old tools along with the introduction of a few brand new tools acquired from FreeHand. The ability to create multiple artboards is one of CS4's main additions from FreeHand. The artboards allow you to create multiple versions of a piece of work within a single document. Other tools include the Blob Brush, which allows multiple overlapping vector brush strokes to easily merge or join, and a revamped gradient tool allowing for more in-depth color manipulation as well as transparency in gradients.
CS5 was released in April 2010. Along with a number of enhancements to existing functionality, Illustrator CS5's new features include a Perspective Grid tool taken from FreeHand, a Bristle Brush (for more natural and painterly looking strokes) and a comprehensive update to strokes, referred to by Adobe as 'Beautiful Strokes'.
Version CS6 was the sixteenth generation of Adobe Illustrator. Adobe added many more features and several bug fixes such as a new user interface, layer panels, RGB codes, and color ramp to increase performance. CS6 was released on April 23, 2012.
Version CC[edit]
Along with Creative Cloud (the result of Adobe's shift on its release strategy), Illustrator CC was released. This version (the 17th) was the first to be only sold in a subscription-based service model, in line with the other software in the formerly called Creative Suite. As part of Creative Cloud, this version brought improvements in that subject such as color, font and program settings syncing, saving documents to the cloud, and integration with Behance (a creative collaborative network), as well as other features such as a new touch-compatible type tool, images in brushes, CSS extraction, and files packaging.[14]
Branding[edit]
Adobe Illustrator Versions History
Starting with version 1.0, Adobe chose to license an image of Sandro Botticelli's 'The Birth of Venus' from the Bettmann Archive and use the portion containing Venus' face as Illustrator's branding image. John Warnock desired a Renaissance image to evoke his vision of PostScript as a new Renaissance in publishing, and Adobe employee Luanne Seymour Cohen, who was responsible for the early marketing material, found Venus' flowing tresses a perfect vehicle for demonstrating Illustrator's strength in tracing smooth curves over bitmap source images. Over the years the rendition of this image on Illustrator's splash screen and packaging became more stylized to reflect features added in each version.
The image of Venus was replaced (albeit still accessible via easter egg) in Illustrator CS (11.0) and CS2 (12.0) by a stylized flower to conform to the Creative Suite's nature imagery.[15] In CS3, Adobe changed the suite branding once again, to simple colored blocks with two-letter abbreviations, resembling a periodic table of elements.[16] Illustrator was represented by the letters Ai in white against an orange background (oranges and yellows were prominent color schemes in Illustrator branding going back as far as version 4.0). The CS4 icon is almost identical, except for a slight alteration to the font and the color which is dark gray. The CS5 icon is also virtually the same, except that this time the logo is like a box, along with all the other CS5 product logos, with the 'Ai' bright yellow. CS6 changed it a bit to a brown square with a yellow border and yellow lettering, and in CC 2014 the colors were upgraded to a sharper tone and thinner borders.
Compatibility[edit]
Compatibility with Inkscape:[17] Inkscape's native format is SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), which is supported by Adobe Illustrator, but the two implementations are not 100% compatible. Inkscape also exports to PS, EPS and PDF, formats which Illustrator can recognize.
Tools[edit]
A sidebar that appears at the left of the screen with a variety of tools to select, create, and manipulate objects or artworks in Illustrator. These tools can be selected as following: drawing, typing, painting, reshaping, slicing and cutting, symbolism, moving and zooming, and graph.[18] Some tools have a small triangle at the bottom right of the toolbox icon. A small triangle has the option to view or expand some hidden tools by hold down the mouse button on the triangle.[19]
Some examples of basic tools in illustrator are selection tools, paintbrush tools, pen tools, pencil tools e.g. Selection tools are used to the layout, adjust, and organize the artwork by selecting, positioning, and stacking object accurately. Moreover, selection tools can group, lock or hide, and measure objects.[20]Paintbrush tools can be used to modify the appearance of the artwork. There are different types of brushes: calligraphic, scatter, art, pattern, and bristle.[21]Pen tools create straight and curved lines for the artwork and they can add anchor points to paths and delete from paths. Pencil tools allow the user to draw and edit freehand lines.
Release history[edit]
Version | Platforms | Release date | Code name | Notable features |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.0 | Classic Mac OS | January 1987 | Picasso | |
1.1 | Classic Mac OS | March 19, 1987 | Inca | |
88 | Classic Mac OS | March 1988 | ||
2.0 | Windows | January 1989 | Pinnacle | |
3 | Classic Mac OS, NeXT, other Unixes | October 1990 | Desert Moose | |
3.5 | IRIX | 1991 | ||
4 | Windows | May 1992 | Kangaroose | |
3.5 | Solaris | 1993 | ||
5 | Classic Mac OS | June 1993 | Saturn | Graph creation, layers, live editing in preview mode |
5.5 | Classic Mac OS, Solaris[23] | June 1994 | Janus | Spell checker, find/replace text function |
5.5.1 | IRIX | 1995 | ||
6 | Classic Mac OS | February 1996 | Popeye | Gradients, eye dropper, paint bucket |
5.1 | Windows | 1996 | Pavel | |
7 | Mac/Windows | May 1997 | Simba | Tabbed dockable palettes, transform palette, align palette, Photoshop pixel filters, rasterize, punk, bloat, free distort, layout grid, vertical text tool |
8 | Mac/Windows | September 1998 | Elvis | Pencil tool, bounding box handles, smart guides, actions palette, bitmap eyedropper, gradient mesh, live brushes, links palette |
9 | Mac/Windows | June 2000 | Matisse | Flash & SVG output, pixel preview, release to layers, drop shadows, transparency, feathering, opacity & layer mask, native PDF support |
10 | Mac/Windows | November 2001 | Paloma | Live pathfinder shapes, symbols, slicing, css layer support, ODBC data link, variables palette, save for web, live distortion, warping, envelopes (warp/mesh/top object), liquify tools, grid/line/arc/polar grid tools, flare tool, magic wand |
CS (11) | Mac/Windows | October 2003 | Pangaea/Sprinkles | 3D effect, OpenType support, character & paragraph styles, template file format, scribble effect, columns & rows, optical kerning, optical margins, every-line composer, custom tab leaders, WYSIWYG font menu, Japanese type support, path type option, save for Microsoft Office |
CS2 (12, 12.0.1) | Mac/Windows | April 27, 2005 | Zodiac | Live trace, live paint, colorized grayscale, Photoshop layer support, expanded stroke options, control palette, Adobe Bridge support, Wacom tablet support, SVG-t export, PDF/X export, released with an official serial number because of the technical glitch on Adobe's CS2 activation servers as of January 2013 (see Creative Suite 1 & 2) |
CS3 (13) | Mac/Windows | April 2007 | Jason | Live color, Flash integration, eraser tool, document profiles, crop area, isolation mode |
CS4 (14) | Mac/Windows | October 2008 | Sonnet | Multiple artboards, transparency in gradients, blob brush, live gradient editing, separations previews, in-palette appearance editing |
CS5 (15, 15.0.1, 15.0.2) | Mac/Windows | May 2010 | Ajanta | Perspective drawing tools, variable-width strokes, control over opacity in points on gradient meshes, shape builder tool (similar to pathfinder tools) and a bristle brush, which enables users to imitate real life brush strokes while maintaining vector format. |
CS6 (16, 16.0.2) | Mac/Windows | May 2012 | Ellora | Adobe Mercury Performance System, 64-bit memory support, new user interface, gradient on a stroke, pattern creator tool, ImageTrace (replaces Live Trace) |
CC (17) | Mac/Windows | June 17, 2013 | Deeper Creative Cloud integration (font, color palette and settings syncing, Behance integration), new typing capabilities, multiple file place, images in brushes, CSS extraction | |
CC (17.1) | Mac/Windows | January 16, 2014 | Live Corners, updated pencil, path reshaping, Typekit integration, custom tool panels | |
CC 2014 (18.0) | Mac/Windows | June 18, 2014 | Live Rectangles, pen rubberband, bezier handles no longer grid-snap, Windows GPU performance | |
CC 2014 (18.1) | Mac/Windows | October 6, 2014 | CC Libraries, Touch Workspace, Curvature tool, Join tool, auto type area resizing | |
CC 2015 (19.0.0) | Mac/Windows | June 16, 2015 | Linked assets in Libraries, Adobe Stock integration, Faster [zoom/pan/scroll], Safe mode, file data recovery, GPU performance, tool and workspace enhancements, Charts preview | |
CC 2015.1 (19.1.0) | Mac/Windows | July 25, 2015 | Stability fixes | |
CC 2015.2 (19.2.0) | Mac/Windows | November 30, 2015 | Enhanced Creative Cloud Libraries, Shaper tool, new Live Shapes, Dynamic Symbols, enhanced Smart Guides, new SVG Export options, Touch Workspace enhancements, Charts removed | |
CC 2015.3 (20.0) | Mac/Windows | June 20, 2016 | Updated and better collaboration with libraries, Work more efficiently with Adobe Stock, Live shapes and transform panel updates, Adobe Experience Design CC (Preview) integration, fast export of assets and Artboards | |
CC 2015.3.1 (20.1) | Mac/Windows | August 10, 2016 | New search for Adobe Stock assets | |
CC 2017 (21.0.0) | Mac/Windows | November 2, 2016 | Improved alignment tools, find fonts faster, work easier with glyphs, easy access to templates including free Adobe Stock templates, archive and restore all your assets stored in Creative Cloud, introducing Typekit Marketplace, see a live preview by hovering over the font list with selected text, zoom to selection, flat UI and new icons | |
CC 2017.0.1 (21.0.1) | Mac/Windows | January 9, 2017 | Stability fixes | |
CC 2017.0.2 | Mac/Windows | January 15, 2017 | Stability fixes | |
CC 2017.1 (21.1.0) | Mac/Windows | April 5, 2017 | Bitmap cropping added; start screen loads faster; color theme panel redesigned; stability enhancements | |
CC 2018 (22.0.0) | Mac/Windows | October 18, 2017 | Properties panel; Puppet Warp; 1000 artboards; Variable and SVG color font support; MacBook touchbar support | |
CC 2018.1 (22.1.0) | Mac/Windows | March 13, 2018 | Increased anchor point and handle sizes; import multi-page PDF files; support for CSV data source files; live SVG paste; locked items don't move with artboards by default | |
CC 2019 (23.0.0) | Mac/Windows | October 15, 2018 | Freeform Gradients; Global Edit; Trim View; Scalable UI; customizable toolbars; Content-Aware Crop; Presentation Mode; enhanced visual font browsing; stability enhancements | |
2019 (23.0.2) | Mac/Windows | February 8, 2019 | Lock for the New Customizable Toolbar; Rotate dialogue box does have default focus on the rotate input widget; constraint angle with the Shift key to draw linear and radial gradients; stability enhancements. | |
2019 (23.1) | Mac/Windows | September 2019 | Improved path simplification; faster drop shadow, inner/outer glow, and Gaussian blur effects; improved file save/open on networks and removable media |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Adobe Creative Cloud (May 14, 2014), The Story Behind Adobe Illustrator (Part 1 of 3) Adobe Creative Cloud, retrieved September 17, 2017
- ^Wichary, Marcin. 'Illustrator splash screens'. Guidebookgallery.org. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
- ^'Illustrator 88 demonstration video'. Youtube.com. September 20, 2007. Archived from the original on October 20, 2010. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
- ^'The Byte Awards'. Byte. January 1989. p. 327.
- ^'FreeHand Firsts'. The Nelson Group, Inc.
- ^'Merger creates stronger DTP competition'. Folio. April 15, 1994. Retrieved February 11, 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^'Federal Trade Commission Decisions, Complaint 118 F.,'(PDF). In the matter of Adobe Systems Incorporated, Et Al. October 18, 1994. Archived from the original(PDF) on May 24, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
- ^Macromedia’s purchase of Altsys raises questions. InfoWorld. November 7, 1994. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
- ^'Scalable Vector Graphics'. Adobe.
- ^'Adobe to Discontinue Adobe SVG Viewer'. Adobe.
- ^Scalable Vector Graphics#Compatibility
- ^'Adobe Completes Acquisition of Macromedia'. Adobe Systems. December 5, 2005. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved December 29, 2008.
- ^'FreeHand no longer updated; moving to Illustrator'. John Nack on Adobe. Adobe Blogs. May 16, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- ^'Illustrator CC vs. CS6 versions Adobe Illustrator CC history'. Adobe. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- ^Stone, Terri (April 27, 2005). 'Inside CS2: MetaDesign Shares Its Secrets'. CreativePro.com. Archived from the original on January 3, 2008.
- ^Pieters, Veerle (December 21, 2006). 'The new Adobe icons and branding'. Veerle's blog. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
- ^Inkscape for Adobe Illustrator users, Inkscape.org
- ^'Tool Galleries'. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ^'Tools'. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ^'Selection Tool Galleries'. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ^'Brushes Tools'. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ^'Illustrator release notes'. Adobe. October 13, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
- ^Michael J. Connolly. '1999: SUMMARY: Solaris-Adobe Products (a little long)'. Sunmanagers.org. Archived from the original on May 18, 2011. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adobe Illustrator. |
- Learning materials related to Adobe Illustrator at Wikiversity
- Official website
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Illustrator&oldid=916772392'
Developer(s) | Adobe Systems |
---|---|
Initial release | August 31, 1999 |
Stable release | CC 2019 (14.0.2) / April 2019; 5 months ago |
Written in | C++[1] |
Operating system | Windows, macOS |
Available in | 24 languages[2] |
English, Arabic, Brazilian Portuguese, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian, Zulu | |
Type | Desktop publishing |
License | Trialware |
Website | adobe.com/products/indesign/ |
Adobe InDesign is a desktop publishing and typesetting software application produced by Adobe Systems. It can be used to create works such as posters, flyers, brochures, magazines, newspapers, presentations, books and ebooks. InDesign can also publish content suitable for tablet devices in conjunction with Adobe Digital Publishing Suite. Graphic designers and production artists are the principal users, creating and laying out periodical publications, posters, and print media. It also supports export to EPUB and SWF formats to create e-books and digital publications, including digital magazines, and content suitable for consumption on tablet computers. In addition, InDesign supports XML, style sheets, and other coding markup, making it suitable for exporting tagged text content for use in other digital and online formats. The Adobe InCopy word processor uses the same formatting engine as InDesign.
- 1History
History[edit]
InDesign is the successor to Adobe PageMaker, which was acquired by Adobe with the purchase of Aldus in late 1994. (Freehand, a competitor to Adobe Illustrator and also made by Aldus, was sold to Altsys, the maker of Fontographer.) By 1998 PageMaker had lost almost the entire professional market to the comparatively feature-richQuarkXPress 3.3, released in 1992, and 4.0, released in 1996. Quark stated its intention to buy out Adobe[3] and to divest the combined company of PageMaker to avoid anti-trust issues.
Adobe rebuffed the offer and instead continued to work on a new page layout application. The project had been started by Aldus and was code-named 'Shuksan'. It was later code-named 'K2' and was released as InDesign 1.0 in 1999.
InDesign was the first Mac OS X-native desktop publishing (DTP) software. In version 3 (InDesign CS) it received a boost in distribution by being bundled with Photoshop, Illustrator, and Acrobat in Creative Suite.
InDesign exports documents in Adobe's Portable Document Format (PDF) and has multilingual support. It was the first DTP application to support Unicode for text processing, advanced typography with OpenTypefonts, advanced transparency features, layout styles, optical margin alignment, and cross-platform scripting using JavaScript.
Later versions of the software introduced new file formats. To support the new features, especially typographic, introduced with InDesign CS, both the program and its document format are not backward-compatible. Instead, InDesign CS2 introduced the INX (.inx) format, an XML-based document representation, to allow backwards compatibility with future versions. InDesign CS versions updated with the 3.1 April 2005 update can read InDesign CS2-saved files exported to the .inx format. The InDesign Interchange format does not support versions earlier than InDesign CS. With InDesign CS4, Adobe replaced INX with InDesign Markup Language (IDML), another XML-based document representation.[4]
Adobe developed InDesign CS3 (and Creative Suite 3) as universal binary software compatible with native Intel and PowerPCMacs in 2007, two years after the announced 2005 schedule, inconveniencing early adopters of Intel-based Macs. Adobe CEO Bruce Chizen had announced that 'Adobe will be first with a complete line of universal applications'.[5]The CS2 Mac version had code tightly integrated to the PPC architecture, and not natively compatible with the Intel processors in Apple's new machines, so porting the products to another platform was more difficult than had been anticipated. Adobe developed the CS3 application integrating Macromedia products (2005), rather than recompiling CS2 and simultaneously developing CS3.
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InDesign and Leopard[edit]
InDesign CS3 initially had a serious compatibility issue with Leopard (Mac OS X 10.5), as Adobe stated: 'InDesign CS3 may unexpectedly quit when using the Place, Save, Save As or Export commands using either the OS or Adobe dialog boxes. Unfortunately, there are no workarounds for these known issues.'[6] Apple fixed this with their OS X 10.5.4 update.[7]
Adobe Illustrator (versions Cs3 - Cs6)
Server version[edit]
Adobe InDesign Server
In October 2005, Adobe released InDesign Server CS2, a modified version of InDesign (without a user interface) for Windows and Macintosh server platforms. It does not provide any editing client; rather, it is for use by developers in creating client–server solutions with the InDesign plug-in technology.[8] In March 2007 Adobe officially announced Adobe InDesign CS3 Server as part of the Adobe InDesign family.
File format[edit]
Filename extension | .indd |
---|---|
Internet media type | application/x-indesign |
Open format? | no |
Website | https://helpx.adobe.com/indesign/kb/supported-file-formats-indesign-cs5.html |
Adobe Illustrator Versions List
The MIME type is not official
Versions[edit]
InDesign CS5 icon
- InDesign 1.0 (codenamed Shuksan, then K2): August 31, 1999;
- InDesign 1.0J (codenamed Hotaka): Japanese support;
- InDesign 1.5 (codenamed Sherpa): April 2001;
- InDesign 2.0 (codenamed Annapurna): January 2002 (just days before QuarkXPress 5). First version to support Mac OS X, native transparencies and drop shadows;
- InDesign CS (codenamed Dragontail) and InDesign CS Page Maker Edition (3.0): October 2003;
- InDesign CS2 (4.0) (codenamed Firedrake): May 2005;
- InDesign Server (codenamed Bishop): October 2005;
- InDesign CS3 (5.0) (codenamed Cobalt): April 2007. First version to support Intel-based Macs, regular expression and table styles;
- InDesign CS3 Server (codenamed Xenon): May 2007;
- InDesign CS4 (6.0) (codenamed Basil): October 2008;
- InDesign CS4 Server (codenamed Thyme);
- InDesign CS5 (7.0) (codenamed Rocket): April 2010;
- InDesign CS6 (8.0) (codenamed Athos): April 23, 2012;
- InDesign CC (9.2) (codenamed Citius): January 15, 2014;
- InDesign CC 2014 (10) (codenamed Sirius): June 18, 2014;
- InDesign CC 2014.1 (10.1): October 6, 2014;
- InDesign CC 2014.2 (10.2): February 11, 2015;
- InDesign CC 2015 (11.0): June 15, 2015;
- InDesign CC 2015.1 (11.1): August 11, 2015;
- InDesign CC 2015.2 (11.2): November 30, 2015;
- InDesign CC 2015.4 (11.4): June 20, 2016;
- InDesign CC 2017 (12.0): November 2, 2016;
- InDesign CC 2017.1 (12.1): April 14, 2017;
- InDesign CC 2018 (13.0): October 18, 2017;
- InDesign CC 2018 (13.0.1): November 2017;
- InDesign CC 2018.1 (13.1): March 2018.
- InDesign CC 2018.2 (13.2): March 2018.
- InDesign CC 2019 (14.0.1): November 2018.
- InDesign CC 2019 (14.0.2): April 2019.
Newer versions can as a rule open files created by older versions, but the reverse is not true. Current versions can export the InDesign file as an IDML file (InDesign Markup Language), which can be opened by InDesign versions from CS4 upwards; older versions from CS4 down can export to an INX file (InDesign Interchange format).[9][10]
Internationalization and localization[edit]
InDesign Middle Eastern editions come with special settings for laying out Arabic or Hebrew text. They feature:
- Text settings: Special settings for laying out Arabic or Hebrew text, such as:
- Ability to use Arabic, Persian or Hindi digits;
- Use kashidas for letter spacing and full justification;
- Ligature option;
- Adjust the position of diacritics, such as vowels of the Arabic script;
- Justify text in three possible ways: Standard, Arabic, Naskh[further explanation needed];
- Option to insert special characters, including Geresh, Gershayim, Maqaf for Hebrew and Kashida for Arabic texts;
- Apply standard, Arabic or Hebrew styles for page, paragraph and footnote numbering.
- Bi-directional text flow: The notion of right-to-left behavior applies to several objects: Story, paragraph, character and table. It allows mixing right-to-left and left-to-right words, paragraphs and stories in a document. It is possible to change the direction of neutral characters (e.g. / or ?) according to the user's keyboard language.[11]
- Table of contents: Provides a set of table of contents titles, one for each supported language. This table is sorted according to the chosen language. InDesign CS4 Middle Eastern versions allows users to choose the language of the index title and cross-references.
- Indices: Allows creating of a simple keyword index or a somewhat more detailed index of the information in the text using embedded indexing codes. Unlike more sophisticated programs, InDesign is incapable of inserting character style information as part of an index entry (e.g., when indexing book, journal or movie titles). Indices are limited to four levels (top level and three sub-levels). Like tables of contents, indices can be sorted according to the selected language.
- Importing and exporting: Can import QuarkXPress files up to version 4.1 (1999), even using Arabic XT, Arabic Phonyx or Hebrew XPressWay fonts, retaining the layout and content. Includes 50 import/export filters, including a Microsoft Word 97-98-2000 import filter and a plain text import filter. Exports IDML files which can be read by QuarkXPress 2017.
- Reverse layout: Include a reverse layout feature to reverse the layout of a document, when converting a left-to-right document to a right-to-left one or vice versa.
- Complex script rendering: InDesign supports Unicode character encoding, with Middle East editions supporting complex text layout for Arabic and Hebrew types of complex script. The underlying Arabic and Hebrew support is present in the Western editions of InDesign CS4, CS5, CS5.5 and CS6, but the user interface is not exposed, so it is difficult to access.
User groups[edit]
InDesign has spawned 86 user groups in 36 countries with a total membership of over 51,000.[12]
See also[edit]
- Scribus, a free, cross-platform and non-proprietary alternative to Adobe InDesign
- Tasmeem, an Arabic enhancement
References[edit]
Adobe Illustrator Version Cs3 Download
- ^Lextrait, Vincent (January 2010). 'The Programming Languages Beacon, v10.0'. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
- ^'language versions Adobe InDesign CS5'. Adobe.com. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
- ^Ann Marsh (May 31, 1999). 'Pride goeth before destruction'. Forbes. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
- ^'InDesign developer documentation'. Adobe Developer Connection. Adobe Systems. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
- ^San Francisco - Live Coverage of Steve Jobs Keynote 1:00PM EDT, June 6th, 2005, WWDC 2005 - Live Coverage of Keynote, The Mac Observer
- ^'Adobe InDesign CS3 5.0.2 Update Read Me'(PDF). Retrieved December 4, 2010.
- ^Leopard 10.5.4 Fixes InDesign Nav Services Glitches By: Anne-Marinewse, June 30, 2008, InDesignSecrets
- ^'Adobe InDesign Server CS2 Frequently Asked Questions'(PDF). Adobe.com. Archived from the original(PDF) on June 4, 2007. Retrieved April 29, 2007.
- ^'How do I save my file using InDesign CS6 so that it can be opened with CS5?'. forums.adobe.com. January 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^'Can You Save/Open CS6 Files on CS5, CS4 or CS3 – and Vice Versa?'. prodesigntools.com. February 20, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^'Arabic and Hebrew features in InDesign'. Adobe InDesign User Guide. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
- ^'User Group Chapters'. indesignusergroup.com. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adobe InDesign. |
Wikiversity has learning resources about Adobe InDesign |
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